Fraud or scam

What the Data Says About "Fraud or scam" Complaints

The CFPB public record contains 35,760 consumer complaints tagged with the issue "Fraud or scam", distributed across 909 distinct companies that have been named as the respondent on at least one filing. That spread tells you whether the pattern is concentrated in a handful of firms or is a systemic theme across the market — an issue touching many companies often signals a structural friction in how a product category is sold, serviced, or collected on, rather than a single company's operational problem.

The most common product category where "Fraud or scam" is raised is "Money transfer, virtual currency, or money service". Product-to-issue pairings matter because the CFPB routes complaints to the appropriate federal or state regulator based on the financial product involved, and patterns inside a product category often mirror the specific consumer-protection rules that apply (TILA, RESPA, FCRA, FDCPA, EFTA, or state UDAP statutes, depending on the product). A high number of companies appearing against the same issue inside one product category is therefore a stronger signal than volume alone: it suggests the issue is a category-level risk worth studying.

The CFPB categorizes each complaint based on the consumer's own description of the problem, so the label "Fraud or scam" reflects consumer perception — not a regulatory finding. A complaint is an allegation, not proven wrongdoing, and the presence of a filing against a company does not mean that company violated any law or rule. Use this page to understand the shape of consumer concerns around "Fraud or scam", then cross-check individual companies using their own CFPB profiles and the official CFPB database. For legal, financial, or regulatory advice, consult a licensed professional — this page is informational only.